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Swap Rates Rundown: October 2025 Highlights

October 2025 Highlights

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Sahil Pankhaniya
Analyst
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3 Things to Know:

  • Rate volatility moderates. Amidst a dearth of government economic data due to the ongoing shutdownrates traded within a relatively narrow range. Rates ended the month ~20 basis points above September’s year-to-date lows. 
  • Fed remains divided on policy path. As expected, the Fed delivered a 25 basis point rate cut in October, but two FOMC voters dissented; one in favor of no cut, and the other in favor of a larger 50 basis point reduction. Chair Powell emphasized the lack of consensus around the path forward at his press conference when he said a rate cut in December is far from certain. 
  • US-China trade talks progress. Rates moved sharply in response to US-China trade headlines throughout the month. Initial fears of higher tariffs pushed rates lower, but fears abated somewhat after the two countries reached a trade “truce,” the stability of which remains uncertain.  

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Sahil Pankhaniya
Sahil Pankhaniya is an Associate at Derivative Path, where he structures and executes interest rate and FX hedging strategies for community, regional, and super-regional banks. He previously worked as an Investment Analyst at West Potomac Capital where he specialized in conducting fundamental analysis on U.S. banks and helped advise the U.S. Treasury Department on investments in community financial institutions. He holds a Bachelor of Science in Statistics and Finance from The George Washington University.

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