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Swap Rates Rundown: December 2025 Highlights

December 2025 and Early January 2026 Highlights

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Sahil Pankhaniya
Analyst
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3 Things to Know:

  • Rates hit multi-month highs. Rates climbed ~20 basis points to start December, reaching the highest levels since August, and remained around those levels throughout the rest of the month. 
  • Markets expect less rate cuts. Leading up to the FOMC meeting, markets repriced expectations for Fed rate cuts in 2026, fueled by strong labor and in-line PCE inflation data. Futures markets now see one or two 25 basis points cuts in 2026, vs. two or three at the start of December. 
  • Fed division grows. The FOMC delivered a 25 basis point rate cut in December, but the decision featured three dissenters, the most since 2019. Powell emphasized that the cut was a “close call” and didn’t offer much clarity on the road forward. 

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Sahil Pankhaniya
Sahil Pankhaniya is an Associate at Derivative Path, where he structures and executes interest rate and FX hedging strategies for community, regional, and super-regional banks. He previously worked as an Investment Analyst at West Potomac Capital where he specialized in conducting fundamental analysis on U.S. banks and helped advise the U.S. Treasury Department on investments in community financial institutions. He holds a Bachelor of Science in Statistics and Finance from The George Washington University.

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