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Swap Rates Rundown

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Sahil Pankhaniya
Associate
Swap Rates Rundown July

July and Early August 2025 Highlights

3 Things to Know:

  • Rates march higher, then plummet. Rates rose ~15bps throughout July, only to fall ~20bps to start August after weak payrolls data. Rates are now just ~5bps above April’s YTD lows.  
  • Labor market cracks. Payrolls growth was weaker than expected in July, while May and June figures were revised lower by 125,000 and 133,000 to 19,000 and 14,000, respectively. Excluding COVID-era adjustments, the June and May combined revisions were the largest on record, and indicated that labor conditions may not have been as strong as previously thought. 
  • Powell calls current Fed stance appropriate. As expected, the Fed held rates steady for a fifth consecutive meeting, but two FOMC voters dissented in support of rate cuts. Still, Chair Powell said he views the Fed’s “moderately restrictive” approach as “appropriate” given uncertain tariff-related inflation risks. Following the latest labor data, futures markets now see a ~90% chance of a 25bp cut in September, vs. ~47% on the day of the FOMC meeting. 

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Sahil Pankhaniya

Sahil Pankhaniya is an Associate at Derivative Path, where he structures and executes interest rate and FX hedging strategies for community, regional, and super-regional banks. He previously worked as an Investment Analyst at West Potomac Capital where he specialized in conducting fundamental analysis on U.S. banks and helped advise the U.S. Treasury Department on investments in community financial institutions. He holds a Bachelor of Science in Statistics and Finance from The George Washington University.

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