Insights

Swap Rates Rundown

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Sahil Pankhaniya
Associate
Swap Rates Rundown September

September and Early October 2025 Highlights

3 Things to Know:

  • Weak labor data sends rates to new lows. Rates fell ~15 basis points to set new year-to-date lows during the first week of September after weak labor data. Government labor data wasn’t released in October due to the ongoing shutdown, but rates fell ~7 basis points to start the month after disappointing private-sector labor releases.  
  • Powell concerned about inflation. As expected, the Fed delivered a 25 basis point rate cut in September. Longer-term rates rose, however, after Chair Powell struck an unexpectedly hawkish tone due to persistent and elevated inflationary pressures.  
  • U.S. economy grows.Gross Domestic Product grew by 3.8% in the second quarter of 2025, the fastest in 2-years, powered by higher consumer spending and business investment. The strong results drove rates ~6 basis points higher the day of the release despite a weakening labor market. 

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Sahil Pankhaniya

Sahil Pankhaniya is an Associate at Derivative Path, where he structures and executes interest rate and FX hedging strategies for community, regional, and super-regional banks. He previously worked as an Investment Analyst at West Potomac Capital where he specialized in conducting fundamental analysis on U.S. banks and helped advise the U.S. Treasury Department on investments in community financial institutions. He holds a Bachelor of Science in Statistics and Finance from The George Washington University.

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